It is not recommended to place painted lady and monarchs in the same cage due to their different habitat preferences and dietary needs. Keeping different butterfly species together increases the risk of disease transmission and complicates their hatching, release and more, so it’s best to provide separate enclosures that cater to the specific needs of each species.

Replacing the paper liner in a caterpillar cup is a straightforward process. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Remove the Old Liner: Carefully take out the old paper liner from the caterpillars cup. If it’s stuck, gently pull it away to avoid damaging the cup.
2. Prepare the New Liner: Cut the new paper liner to fit the size of the cup. It should cover the top and come up slightly along the sides to catch any moisture, debris and is easier to remain attached to the lid.
3. Insert the New Liner: Place the new paper liner onto the cup, lid ensuring it sits flat and fits snugly against the sides. Make sure there are no wrinkles or gaps.
4. Secure the Liner (if necessary): If you find that the liner moves around or is to small simply cut a new one that fits.
5. Caterpillars: Ensure that the caterpillars remain in the cup and it is cleaned and the frass and webbing is removed accordingly. See your order instructions for full details.
6. Monitor Conditions: Ensure that the environment is suitable for the caterpillars, maintaining appropriate humidity and temperature levels.

Tips:

• Choose the Right Material: Use paper that is absorbent and safe for caterpillars. Avoid materials with chemicals or dyes that could harm them.
• Regular Changes: Replace the liner regularly to keep the environment clean and reduce the risk of mold or bacteria.

By following these steps, you can ensure your caterpillars have a clean and safe environment for their growth and development.

No, if the paper liner is ripped, shredded, missing, or damaged, it does not mean that your caterpillars will die. While the liner helps maintain a clean and suitable environment by absorbing moisture and waste and used for the caterpillar to from its pupa. In the event that the paper liner is not there for any reason the caterpillar will still thrive.

However, it’s essential to replace the liner as soon as possible to ensure that the caterpillars have a safe and clean habitat. Regularly monitoring their condition and maintaining a suitable environment will help support their health and growth. If you notice any signs of distress or health issues in your caterpillars, take appropriate measures to address those concerns promptly.

You will receive a tracking number once we begin the shipment process for your order. If you placed an order in advance for a future delivery date, you will not receive a tracking number until we generate the shipping label. For example, if you ordered in February for a June delivery, the tracking number will be provided closer to the June shipping timeline, not in February or shortly afterward.

Before your order ships, you’ll receive an email notification—please check your spam or junk folder if you don’t see it. To ensure you receive all updates, add our email addresses, info@monarchbutterflies.ca and noreply@monarchbutterflies.ca, to your contacts. Tracking details will follow once your order is in transit.

Painted Lady Caterpillars and Their Instars

Painted lady caterpillars (Vanessa cardui) undergo five distinct growth stages known as instars before transforming into butterflies. Each instar is characterized by specific physical changes and increases in size as the caterpillar prepares for its metamorphosis. To check what instar your caterpillars are in, simply check their size and review the information below on how far they are from reaching the butterfly stage.

Instars of Painted Lady Caterpillars

1. First Instar: The newly hatched caterpillar is tiny, measuring about 1-2 mm in length. It is pale green or black with small hairs. This stage lasts about 2-3 days.
2. Second Instar: After the first molt, the caterpillar grows to approximately 4-6 mm. It may start to develop a more defined color pattern and will still be covered in tiny hairs. This stage typically lasts another 2-3 days.
3. Third Instar: The caterpillar grows to around 10-15 mm in length and it also becomes more colorful. This stage lasts about 3-4 days.
4. Fourth Instar: By this stage, the caterpillar reaches approximately 20-30 mm. Its colors become more vibrant, and it may show more pronounced markings. This instar usually lasts 4-5 days.
5. Fifth Instar: The final caterpillar stage can grow up to 40-50 mm in length. It is at its largest size and this stage lasts around 5-7 days before it pupates.

Identifying Instars by Size

You can determine the instar stage of a painted lady caterpillar primarily by its size and appearance:

• First Instar: 1-2 mm
• Second Instar: 4-6 mm
• Third Instar: 10-15 mm
• Fourth Instar: 20-30 mm
• Fifth Instar: 40-50 mm

Duration to Butterfly Stage

After completing the fifth instar, the painted lady caterpillar will seek a suitable location to pupate. The pupation process takes about 7-10 days in optimal conditions. After this period, the caterpillar emerges as a beautiful painted lady butterfly.

In total, from hatching to the butterfly stage, the entire life cycle (including all five instars and pupation) typically takes around 2-4 weeks, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and availability of food. Understanding these stages not only highlights the fascinating transformation of painted lady caterpillars but also emphasizes the patience required in nature’s life cycles.

In general, the season typically begins around the end of April and lasts until late September or, in some cases, early October. The exact timing can vary depending on regional weather conditions and climate variations during the year. Additionally, the start and end of the season may differ based on the specific type of insect you are raising or releasing, your location, local availability and more. To get more detailed information, visit the ordering page on our website and check the “Shipping Time” tab.

Attempting to ship caterpillar or release butterflies outside of this seasonal window can lead to serious problems. The insects may not survive due to cold temperatures, insufficient food sources in the wild, or other environmental challenges. Our shipping for some of our services starts in April and concludes by late September or early October to align with conditions that maximize the survival and well-being of the butterflies. After this period, we cannot fulfill orders, as we prioritize the health and safety of the insects by only shipping them during suitable weather conditions and also do not operate outside these timelines and close for the season.

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Use an Alternative Email: If possible, use a personal email account that is not subject to your school’s or organization’s restrictions to communicate.

Contact IT Support: Reach out to your school or organization’s IT support team to inquire about the issue. They may be able to whitelist specific email addresses or domains.

Check Spam/Junk Folders: Sometimes, emails may be filtered into your spam or junk folder. Be sure to check there for any missed messages

Inform our Team: If you were expecting an important email, let the us know about the situation so our team members can consider alternative ways to reach you.

No, it is not recommended to handle caterpillars with your bare hands. The natural oils, bacteria, or other contaminants on human skin can be harmful to the caterpillars. While not every instance of handling will necessarily lead to problems, the risk of complications, such as disease or even the caterpillar’s death, is significant enough to advise against it.

If you do need to clean or move a caterpillar—for example, if it has fallen from its habitat or needs to be relocated—it’s best to do so using a soft, clean tool. A small, sterile paintbrush or a Q-tip is ideal for gently transferring the caterpillar without causing harm. This approach helps minimize the risk of contaminating or injuring the delicate insect. Always handle with great care to ensure the caterpillar’s well-being.

No, do not do this. Removing the food (artificial diet) from the cup will cause the it to dry out, which can lead to the caterpillar’s death. The cups help preserve the food’s moisture and freshness while also providing a sterile environment for the caterpillars.

It’s generally recommended to choose the option of one caterpillar per cup. Although it is more work than 5 caterpillars per cup both options work just as well. Here are a few reasons why 1 caterpillar per cup is generally preferred more.

1. Reduced Competition: Keeping one caterpillar per cup eliminates competition for food and space, ensuring that each caterpillar has access to the necessary resources for growth.
2. Easier Monitoring: With one caterpillar per cup, it’s easier to monitor each individual’s health, behavior, and development. This way, you can quickly identify any issues that may arise.
3. Minimized Stress: Caterpillars can become stressed if they feel crowded or threatened by other caterpillars. Providing them with their own space can help reduce stress and promote healthy development. Although the larger cups with 5 caterpillar take into consideration of space and food and are sent out accordingly.
4. Preventing Damage: Caterpillars may accidentally harm each other during feeding or when moving around. Keeping them separated helps prevent any potential injuries.
   
   Based on our experience and feedback from our community of people who raise and release painted lady butterflies, using one caterpillar per cup with a paper liner on top tends to make it easier to manage and attach the caterpillars. In contrast, when raising five caterpillars together, the paper liner sometimes needs to be replaced multiple times. However, both methods are effective, and preference between the two is almost evenly split. If you plan to raise these insects, we recommend trying both options to see which one works best for you.
   

No, as long as your have a clean and suitable net cage you do not need to order one. As indicated on our website the option of adding a net cage is optional.

Not necessarily. Caterpillars can vary in size due to several factors, including their age, species, and individual growth rates. Smaller caterpillars may be younger or in an earlier instar stage, while larger ones are typically older or in a later instar stage.

If you notice that a caterpillar is smaller than others, it does not mean it is dead. To check for signs of life, look for movement, feeding activity, or changes in posture. If a caterpillar is inactive for an extended period, it may be resting or preparing to molt. If you’re concerned about a specific caterpillar simply email our team info@monarchbutterflies.ca with clear images to best assist you.

Please refrain from discarding your insects, as the caterpillars may be undergoing an instar and shedding their skin. During this time, they may not exhibit any movement. If you have questions or concerns, please email our team at info@monarchbutterflies.ca with clear images and your inquiries, so we can review your concerns and provide the best assistance. It is common for people to assume that insects have perished when, in fact, they are still healthy and thriving during the instar process. By emailing our team we can review your concerns and best assist you further.

To proceed, please place a new order and select your desired payment method during the checkout process. Note that we are unable to send direct payment requests; therefore, a new order must be created to accommodate your payment preferences.

To learn more about our services and products, please visit the ordering page for the specific service or product you are interested in, as it contains a wealth of information. Here, you can find an FAQ section, detailed descriptions, helpful links, and much more. We encourage you to review this information to better understand our offerings.

To make changes to your order, please email our team with your order information at info@monarchbutterflies.ca. please note that all changes must be requested via email and cannot be processed over the phone. Once your request is received, a team member will respond accordingly to assist you further.

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We are unable to provide shipping costs or rates via email or phone as they will vary based on your selections. Our team members via email or over the phone will provide you the following to best assist you.

To check shipping costs, including taxes and the price of the items ordered, simply add your desired items to your shopping cart and proceed to checkout. Before submitting your payment, you will see the total cost, including shipping, which may vary based on your selections, shipping region, and other factors.

When a butterfly emerges from its chrysalis, it pumps a fluid called hemolymph into its wings to expand and harden them. The excess fluid that is released from their abdomen during this process is known as meconium, which is the first waste produced by the butterfly after it hatches. If the wing expansion process is interrupted or incomplete—due to factors such as falling during emergence, getting stuck in the pupa, sustaining damage to the chrysalis, or may other reasons—the wings may remain wrinkled or deformed. Unfortunately, once the wings are set, they cannot be “unwrinkled.”

In these cases if possible we recommend keeping the butterfly in the enclosure and following the feeding instructions providing extra special care for your butterfly. We also recommend reviewing our blog post “Embracing Imperfection: Life Lessons from Butterflies” One of the most profound lessons we can impart to the next generation is the acceptance and understanding of life’s imperfections. When students learn that each butterfly is unique—whether it emerges unblemished, faces challenges, or has deformities—they begin to understand the significance of acceptance and empathy. This awareness fosters a deeper appreciation for the diversity of life and encourages compassion toward others, reinforcing the idea that every being has its own journey and struggles.

The beauty of life cycles lies not only in the pristine moments of emergence and transformation but also in the acceptance and understanding of imperfection and vulnerability. Butterflies, with their fragile yet resilient existence, offer profound lessons about our own humanity. By acknowledging the challenges faced by all living beings and fostering compassion and acceptance, we can create a world that celebrates the richness of diversity and the strength that comes from embracing imperfections.

In teaching young students about the realities of life and transformation through the lens of butterflies, we prepare them to understand and accept one another. We inspire them to be compassionate and kind even in the most challenging times and to celebrate the uniqueness of each life cycle. This knowledge empowers them to keep fighting and embrace their own unique selves while extending love and understanding to others. Just like the butterflies, we are all part of the same intricate tapestry of life, and it’s our imperfections that make us beautifully unique.

Sometimes, the pupa might not attach fully to the paper liner. It may be attached to the cup lid, stuck to the side of the cup, lying directly on the food, positioned too close to another pupa, or simply laying on the bottom. In these cases, gentle handling may be needed to carefully place the pupa in a safer position.

As demonstrated in our instructional video and detailed in the written instructions found on our website, carefully transfer the pupa to the corner of the net cage. By positioning it there, you create a stable environment for the pupa to complete its development. Once the butterfly emerges, it will naturally climb up the side of the net cage. This allows the butterfly to extend and dry its wings, preparing for its first flight. Make sure to handle the pupa with clean hands and avoid excessive movement, as jostling can disturb the developing butterfly inside. Proper placement and minimal handling ensure a smooth and healthy hatching process.

Unfortunately, we’re unable to ship our butterfly kits or butterflies for release outside the time frames listed on our ordering page. For complete details, please refer to the “Shipping Time” tab on each product page. Shipping times are subject to availability, weather, and seasonal factors, and we’re unable to accommodate exceptions once our season has concluded or availability is limited. Please note that we are unable to ship between late October and early April. (This timeframe may vary by kit or product; please review the “Shipping Time” tab for specifics, as no exceptions can be made.) However, you are welcome to place an order in advance for the available shipping periods listed on each product’s ordering page.

Misting butterfly pupae with water is generally not necessary and can sometimes do more harm than good. Butterfly pupae do not need to be hydrated in the same way as caterpillars or adult butterflies. They get all the moisture they need from the process of metamorphosis itself.

However, if the environment where you’re keeping the pupae is very dry (like indoors with artificial heating), a light misting can help maintain a more humid environment. Here’s how to do it safely:

1. Light misting: If you decide to mist, do so sparingly. Use a fine mist spray bottle and mist once a day from a distance to avoid over-wetting the pupae. Over-watering can cause mold or harm the developing butterfly.
2. Timing: Mist in the morning so the environment has time to dry out. Never spray directly onto the pupae.
3. Check conditions: Ensure the habitat maintains a humidity level of around 60-80%, depending on the species.

If the air feels too dry but you’re unsure about misting, placing a damp sponge in the enclosure can also help maintain humidity without directly wetting the pupae.

Please see our blog post for that goes over this information in detail: How to Feed your Butterflies: A Simple Guide

For comprehensive written instructions and accompanying video, please refer to our blog post. Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Butterfly Raising Kit Instructions

Unfortunately, we cannot ship the Painted Lady Butterflies Raising Kits prior to the scheduled shipping season, which typically ranges from late April to June and again from late August to September. Please note that this timeline depends on weather and seasonal factors each year and is determined by the order placement and payment priority. Prior to shipping your order we will notify you via email.

Absolutely! Our butterfly kits are specifically designed to be used in various environments, including homes, classrooms, senior homes, or any setting where you wish to experience the magic of butterflies up close.

Whether you’re an educator looking to enhance your classroom’s learning experience or an individual fascinated by the wonder of butterflies, our kits offer an excellent educational and immersive opportunity.

To learn more about the proper care and usage of our butterfly kits, we encourage you to refer to the product’s care instructions. These instructions will provide you with all the necessary details on how to set up, maintain, and ensure the well-being of the butterflies throughout their life cycle.

In some cases, butterfly wings may not fully expand or may remain crumpled after hatching from the chrysalis. There are several reasons why this might happen:

1. Genetic or developmental abnormalities: Sometimes, a butterfly may have genetic mutations or developmental issues that affect the proper development of its wings. This can result in wings that do not expand fully or do not develop normally.
2. Environmental factors: The conditions inside the chrysalis or the surrounding environment during the pupal stage can impact wing development. If the chrysalis is subjected to stress or suboptimal conditions, it may affect the wing expansion process.
3. Injury during emergence: The process of emerging from the chrysalis can be challenging, and the butterfly may encounter difficulties while pushing its way out. In some cases, this struggle can lead to wing damage, causing them to remain crumpled.
4. Premature emergence: If a butterfly emerges from the chrysalis prematurely or if the chrysalis is accidentally damaged before the butterfly is ready to come out, its wings may not have had enough time to develop fully.
5. Inadequate time for wing expansion: In some species, the wing expansion process can take several hours. If the butterfly is disturbed or disrupted during this time, it may not have sufficient time to complete the expansion, leading to crumpled wings.

Butterflies with crumpled wings may have difficulty flying or may not be able to fly at all, which can significantly affect their ability to forage for food, escape from predators, or find suitable mates. Unfortunately, butterflies with severely deformed wings may have reduced chances of survival in the wild.

If you encounter a butterfly with crumpled wings and want to help, it is essential to handle them with care. However, in many cases, the best course of action is to allow nature to take its course, as attempting to intervene may cause more harm than good.

No, we do not offer any other insects besides monarchs and painted ladies. Our focus is on providing experiences centered around these two beautiful butterfly species. We take pride in offering monarch and painted lady butterfly kits, as well butterflies for release including various related products and services to enhance your butterfly-raising and releasing experiences.

Monarchs and painted ladies are popular choices due to their accessibility, adaptability, and significance in butterfly conservation efforts. Both species are known for their fascinating life cycles, captivating colors, and their ability to bring joy and wonder to people of all ages.

We currently operate as an online store and do not offer orders for pick up. All orders must be placed through our secure online platform on our website.

Our seamless online ordering process allows you to browse through our diverse range of butterfly-related products, including live butterflies for release, butterfly rearing kits, butterfly frames and more. Once you have selected the items you desire, simply add them to your cart and proceed to checkout.

During checkout, you will provide your shipping address, and we will take care of the rest. We entrust the reliable services of Canada Post to ship your order directly to your designated location, ensuring safe and timely delivery.

We understand that some customers may prefer to pick up their orders in person for various reasons. However, at this time, we are unable to make an exception to our shipping policy, as it enables us to efficiently serve customers across different regions.

We do not offer Monarchs in the egg or caterpillar stage. Our focus is on providing monarch pupa (chrysalis) or fully developed adult butterflies for release, as this ensures the best results and contributes to the well-being of the butterflies providing the highest success rate.

While we understand the appeal of witnessing the early stages of a monarch butterfly’s life, offering monarchs in the egg or caterpillar stage presents unique challenges. The larvae require specific care, habitat, and diet to develop successfully, which can be complex and sensitive to manage. To ensure the highest success rate we only offer monarchs in the pupae state or butterflies for release.

To maintain the highest standard of care and minimize any potential risks to the butterflies, we specialize in providing healthy and vibrant pupae or adult butterflies for your butterfly release event. This approach allows you to enjoy the mesmerizing transformation of the pupae into magnificent butterflies and participate in their release, creating a magical and memorable experience.

Regrettably, we are unable to make exceptions to our policy and offer monarchs in the egg or caterpillar stage. However, we assure you that the butterflies you receive will be in prime condition for a successful and joyful release.

The webbing observed in Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit cups is a natural behavior of the caterpillars as they grow and develop. Painted Lady butterfly caterpillars (Vanessa Cardui) are known to produce silk-like threads, which they use to create webbing in their containers. This behavior is commonly observed in various butterfly species, and it serves several essential purposes:

1. Anchoring: Caterpillars create webbing to anchor themselves to the sides of the container. This allows them to crawl upward, downward, or sideways without falling off or getting injured.
2. Molting and Pupation: As caterpillars grow, they undergo several molting stages, shedding their old exoskeletons to accommodate their increasing size. The webbing provides a stable platform for the caterpillars to attach themselves securely during the molting process.
3. Pupation Site: When the caterpillars are ready to pupate and form their chrysalis, they will attach themselves to a suitable surface using their silk threads. The webbing provides a strong foundation for the chrysalis to develop safely.
4. Protection: Webbing can also offer some protection for the caterpillars against predators, as it creates a physical barrier around them.

If you have a Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit, observing the caterpillars’ webbing is a natural and fascinating part of their development. It’s a sign that they are actively growing, molting, and preparing for their transformation into beautiful butterflies. The webbing is harmless and part of their natural behavior as they progress through their life cycle.

The yellow/brown balls you see in the cups with the Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit are likely the caterpillar’s frass, also known as caterpillar waste or poop. As caterpillars eat and consume plant material, they excrete waste in the form of small pellets or balls. The frass is usually a combination of undigested food and other waste materials expelled by the caterpillar’s digestive system.

Frass is a natural part of the caterpillar’s life cycle and is not harmful. In the wild, caterpillars disperse their frass on leaves and branches, contributing to the nutrient cycle in their ecosystem. In the rearing cups or containers provided in butterfly kits, the frass accumulates in one area, making it visible and easy to notice.

When caring for caterpillars, it’s essential to monitor their frass accumulation and clean the cups regularly to maintain a clean and hygienic environment for the caterpillars. Keeping the cups clean also helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that could affect the caterpillars’ health.

If you are using a Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit, make sure to follow the provided care instructions to ensure the best conditions for the caterpillars’ growth and development. Monitoring the frass is one of the many aspects of caring for caterpillars and fostering a successful metamorphosis into adult butterflies.

Releasing your butterflies after hatching is a critical step in their life cycle and conservation efforts. The timing of the release depends on a few factors, including the species of butterfly and the weather conditions in your area. Here are some general guidelines for when to release your butterflies:

1. Wait for Wings to Dry: After the butterflies emerge from their chrysalides, they need time for their wings to dry and harden. This process usually takes a few hours, during which the butterflies may rest on a flat surface or hang from their chrysalides.
2. Check Weather Conditions: Choose a day for the release ( 1 to 3 days) when the weather conditions are suitable for the butterflies. Avoid releasing them during heavy rain, strong winds, or extreme temperatures. Ideally, a calm and mild day with temperatures above 60°F (15°C) is best.
3. Morning or Late Afternoon: The best time to release butterflies is in the morning or late afternoon. During these times, the temperatures are usually moderate, and the butterflies have a better chance of finding food and shelter.
4. Provide Nectar Sources: Before the release, make sure there are nectar sources available nearby. Flowers with sweet nectar will provide essential nourishment for the butterflies as they begin their journey.
5. Choose a Suitable Location: Select a suitable location for the release, preferably an area with plenty of flowers and vegetation where the butterflies can find food and potential mates.
6. Gently Release the Butterflies: To release the butterflies, gently place them on your hand or a nearby surface. They may take a moment to adjust before flying away. Avoid touching their wings, as they are delicate and easily damaged.
7. Observe from a Distance: After releasing the butterflies, observe them from a distance to ensure they fly away safely and don’t encounter any immediate threats.

Releasing butterflies is a beautiful and rewarding experience that allows these magnificent creatures to continue their life cycle in the wild. It also contributes to butterfly conservation efforts and helps maintain healthy populations.

Placing a paper towel at the bottom of the butterfly net cage serves several important purposes in the care of butterflies and caterpillars:

1. Absorb Moisture: Butterflies and caterpillars excrete liquid waste along with their frass (solid waste). The paper towel absorbs this moisture, helping to keep the habitat cleaner and drier. Excessive moisture can lead to mold growth, which can be harmful to the caterpillars and butterflies.
2. Easy Cleanup: The paper towel makes it easier to clean the cage by trapping the caterpillar waste and preventing it from sticking to the cage’s surface. Regularly changing the paper towel helps maintain a clean and hygienic environment for the butterflies and caterpillars.
3. Provide Traction: The paper towel provides a textured surface that helps the caterpillars move and crawl more easily. Smooth surfaces may make it challenging for the caterpillars to navigate and climb.
4. Visual Contrast: A light-colored paper towel can create a visual contrast, making it easier to spot caterpillar waste (frass) and identify potential issues with caterpillar health.
5. Temporary Food Source: For some caterpillar species, like the Painted Lady butterflies, the paper towel can serve as a temporary food source. Painted Lady caterpillars may eat the paper towel along with their primary food source until they transition to a chrysalis. However, it’s crucial to ensure they have access to their specific caterpillar food to meet their nutritional needs.

When using a paper towel in the butterfly net cage, make sure it is clean and free of any chemicals or additives that could be harmful to the butterflies and caterpillars. Regularly replace the paper towel as needed to maintain a clean and healthy environment for the insects.

Remember to follow the specific care instructions provided with your butterfly kit for the best results in raising and caring for the caterpillars and butterflies.

The black balls in the Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit cup are the shed or molted skin of the caterpillars during their various instar stages. Painted Lady caterpillars go through 5 instars as they grow and develop. During each instar, they outgrow their current exoskeleton, and to accommodate their increasing size, they shed their old skin.

The shed or molted skin appears as small black balls in the cup, and you may notice multiple of these as the caterpillars progress through their instars. This shedding process is a natural and necessary part of their growth, allowing them to continue to grow and develop until they reach the final instar before pupating.

As the caterpillars shed their skin, they reveal a new, larger exoskeleton underneath, which is soft and pliable at first but hardens as it dries. This process is crucial for the caterpillars to accommodate their increasing size during their rapid growth phases.

The red frass balls in the caterpillar cup are a clear indication that the caterpillars have completed their feeding stage and are now preparing to pupate. Pupation is the transformative process where the caterpillars metamorphose into pupae before becoming adult butterflies.

Yes, absolutely! We take great care in measuring and providing an ample amount of food for the caterpillars. In fact, we include a little extra to ensure that they have more than enough sustenance to support their healthy growth and development.

The Painted Lady caterpillar artificial diet, also known as caterpillar food or rearing diet, is a specially formulated mixture designed to provide all the essential nutrients and sustenance required for the healthy growth and development of Painted Lady caterpillars.

The exact composition of the artificial diet can vary depending on the manufacturer or supplier, but it typically includes a combination of the following ingredients:

1. Soy Protein: Soy protein is a rich source of essential amino acids, providing the caterpillars with the necessary building blocks for their growth.
2. Sucrose or Sugar: Sweeteners like sucrose or sugar serve as a source of carbohydrates, providing energy for the caterpillars.
3. Minerals and Vitamins: The diet is fortified with various minerals and vitamins to ensure the caterpillars receive a balanced and complete nutritional profile.
4. Gelling Agents: Gelling agents, such as agar or gelatin, are used to solidify the diet into a gel-like consistency, making it easier for the caterpillars to consume.
5. Water: Water is an essential component of the artificial diet, providing hydration for the caterpillars.
6. Preservatives: Some diets may include preservatives to extend the shelf life and maintain freshness.

It’s important to note that the artificial diet is carefully formulated to mimic the nutritional content of the caterpillars’ natural food source, which is usually plant material like leaves. The artificial diet ensures that the caterpillars receive a balanced and nutritious diet, supporting their healthy development until they pupate and eventually emerge as adult Painted Lady butterflies.

If you are using a specific Painted Lady kit or rearing system, the ingredients and instructions for preparing the artificial diet should be provided with the kit. Always follow the provided guidelines to ensure the best care for the caterpillars during their growth and metamorphosis.

The entire process, from the egg stage to the development of adult butterflies, takes approximately 4 weeks. However, when you receive the kit the caterpillars will take around 2 weeks to reach the butterfly stage for release. Here’s a breakdown of the timeline:

1. Egg to Caterpillars (Larvae): When you receive your Painted Lady Kit, the caterpillars are in the egg stage. It takes around 2 weeks for the eggs to hatch and the caterpillars to emerge.
2. Caterpillars (Larvae) to Pupae: Once the caterpillars emerge, they will go through several instar stages as they grow. After approximately 2 weeks, they will reach the final instar and be ready to pupate.
3. Pupae (Chrysalides) to Hatch: The pupation phase lasts about 5 to 8 days. During this time, the caterpillars will form pupae (chrysalides) where their transformation into butterflies occurs.
4. Emergence of Adult Butterflies: After 5 to 8 days of pupation, the adult Painted Lady butterflies will emerge from the chrysalides and be ready for release into the wild.

No, it is not recommended to open all the caterpillar containers and place them in the net cage with the food. The caterpillars are kept in individual cups or cups of 5 for specific reasons, and here’s why:

1. Preserving Food Freshness: The artificial diet in the cups is carefully formulated to provide the caterpillars with the necessary nutrition. Opening all the cups and placing them in the net cage with the food can lead to the artificial diet drying out quickly, making it inedible for the caterpillars. Keeping them in their individual cups or cups of 5 ensures the food remains fresh and accessible for the caterpillars.
2. Preventing Bacterial Spread: By keeping the caterpillars in their cups, you minimize the risk of bacterial infections spreading between caterpillars.
3. Optimizing Success Rate: Placing the caterpillars in cups is designed to provide the best conditions for their growth and development. It allows for easier monitoring of caterpillar’s progress and ensures they have ample space and resources to thrive.

Keeping the caterpillars in their cups is a carefully planned strategy to maximize the success of the rearing process. It helps maintain a clean and hygienic environment for the caterpillars and supports their healthy development into pupae and eventually into adult butterflies.

No, it is not recommended to remove the cup lids and play with the caterpillars. Handling the caterpillars or opening the cups can introduce potential risks that may harm the caterpillars. Here’s why:

1. Bacterial Contamination: Opening the cups may expose the caterpillars to bacteria and other contaminants from the environment. The cups are designed to create a controlled and sterile environment for the caterpillars, and opening them could disrupt this balance.
2. Oil and Salts from Hands: Caterpillars have delicate bodies, and their skin is sensitive to oils and salts from human hands. Handling the caterpillars directly may transfer these substances, which could be harmful to them.
3. Disturbance to the Habitat: The caterpillars’ cups provide a suitable habitat for their growth and development. Opening the cups and handling the caterpillars can cause stress and disrupt their natural behavior.

When is it appropriate to open the cups?

The cups should only be opened for specific purposes, such as cleaning the caterpillar frass (waste) or transferring them to the butterfly habitat once they fully pupate and form chrysalides. Regular cleaning of the frass helps maintain a clean and hygienic environment for the caterpillars.

However, handling the caterpillars is best avoided to minimize stress and potential harm to them. Letting the caterpillars undergo their natural metamorphosis undisturbed is essential for their successful development into healthy adult butterflies.

It is normal for chrysalides to shake or wiggle, and this behavior serves as a defense mechanism. The shaking or wiggling is an instinctual response that the pupa uses to ward off potential predators or intruders that may be nearby.

Does the shaking harm the chrysalides?

No, the shaking does not harm the chrysalides. It is a natural and harmless behavior exhibited by the pupa to protect themselves from potential threats in their environment.

How should we respond to the shaking chrysalides?

If you notice the chrysalides shaking, it’s essential to avoid touching or disturbing them. It’s best to allow the pupae to undergo their metamorphosis undisturbed. By providing a calm and stable environment, you are ensuring that the pupae have the best chance of developing into healthy adult butterflies.

Observing the shaking behavior can be a fascinating aspect of the butterfly life cycle. It’s a reminder of the wonder and complexity of nature’s defense mechanisms in action. Enjoy the process of observing the pupae as they prepare for their transformation into beautiful adult butterflies.

When butterflies emerge from the pupa, the butterfly will pump a fluid called meconium. This liquid is stored in the intestine of the butterfly. When the butterfly has completed pumping the liquid into its wings, the excess is expelled. The red liquid is a natural occurrence and is part of the butterflies hatching process.

The red liquid that you may observe on the cages when a butterfly hatches is meconium. Meconium is a waste product that accumulates in the digestive system of the butterfly during its pupal stage. It is composed of metabolic byproducts and leftover materials from the caterpillar’s development.

When the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis, it needs to pump bodily fluids into its wings to expand and inflate them fully. As the wings unfurl and expand, some of the meconium is released along with these fluids. This process is a natural part of the butterfly’s emergence and wing development.

Meconium can vary in color, but it is often seen as reddish-brown or dark in appearance. It may be more noticeable in lighter-colored butterflies. The presence of meconium is normal and does not indicate any health issues for the butterfly.

Once the butterfly has fully emerged and its wings are dry and functional, it will be ready for release into the wild. As it flies and feeds on nectar, the meconium will naturally wear off, and the butterfly will begin its life as an adult, continuing the cycle of pollination and reproduction in its natural habitat.

Thank you for bringing your concerns to our attention, and we apologize for any inconvenience you may have experienced. We are dedicated to assisting you with any issues or questions you may have regarding your insects.

To address your concerns or file a claim, please visit www.monarchbutterflies.ca/claims. By submitting an online claim, our team will thoroughly review your concerns and provide appropriate troubleshooting or support.

When filling out the claim form, please provide as much detail as possible about the specific issues or concerns you are facing with your insects. Including relevant information will aid us in better understanding the situation and offering targeted solutions. Clear instructions on the requirements are provided on the claims form page to guide you through the process.

After you submit your claim, our team will promptly review it and respond to your concerns. We strive to provide timely and helpful solutions to ensure your satisfaction, in line with the terms and conditions outlined on www.monarchbutterflies.ca/terms.

We value your feedback as it helps us improve our products and services, and we are committed to resolving any issues you may encounter. Our ultimate goal is to ensure you have a positive experience with our products and that you can enjoy raising and observing these fascinating insects.

Yes, absolutely! Our milkweed seeds have undergone the cold stratification process, which is a natural method of breaking seed dormancy. As a result, they are fully prepared and ready to be planted.

What is cold stratification, and why is it important for milkweed seeds?

Cold stratification is a process that simulates the natural winter conditions that certain seeds require to germinate. Milkweed seeds, like many native plant species, have evolved to depend on this cold period to signal the arrival of spring and initiate their growth.

During the cold stratification process, the milkweed seeds are exposed to a period of moist cold temperatures, similar to what they would experience in their natural environment during winter. This helps to soften the seed coat and allows the embryo inside the seed to mature and become ready for germination.

How should I plant the milkweed seeds?

Planting milkweed seeds is relatively straightforward. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. You can sow the seeds directly into the soil at the appropriate depth, typically about 1/4 inch deep. Water the area thoroughly after planting to ensure the soil is evenly moist.

Milkweed seeds are an essential food source for monarch butterflies and other pollinators, so planting them contributes to supporting their populations and conservation efforts.

The instructions for the Painted Lady Raising Kit and the Monarch Kit can be found in several places for your convenience:

1. Ordering Page: The instructions are available on the ordering page of our website.
2. Blog: You can also access the instructions on our blog. We have dedicated blog posts or articles that provide step-by-step guidance on how to use the kits.
3. Email Confirmation: Once you place an order with us, the instructions will be emailed to you along with your order confirmation. This ensures that you have easy access to the instructions right in your inbox.

If you have already placed an order, please check your email for the instructions. If you haven’t received the instructions or need further assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to our customer support team. We are here to help you and ensure you have all the information you need for a successful and enjoyable experience with our kits.

Yes, you can pre-order both the kits and butterflies for release! We offer the convenience of pre-ordering these items, allowing you to plan and secure your purchases well in advance. You can place pre-orders for our kits and butterflies up to 1 year in advance.

The food that is sent with the Caterpillar – Build a Painted Lady Raising Kit is an artificial diet specifically formulated to provide all the necessary nutrients and sustenance required for the healthy growth and development of Painted Lady caterpillars. The exact composition of the artificial diet may vary depending on the manufacturer or supplier of the kit, but it typically includes the following ingredients:

1. Soy Protein: Soy protein is a rich source of essential amino acids, providing the caterpillars with the necessary building blocks for their growth.
2. Sucrose or Sugar: Sweeteners like sucrose or sugar serve as a source of carbohydrates, providing energy for the caterpillars.
3. Minerals and Vitamins: The diet is fortified with various minerals and vitamins to ensure the caterpillars receive a balanced and complete nutritional profile.
4. Gelling Agents: Gelling agents, such as agar or gelatin, are used to solidify the diet into a gel-like consistency, making it easier for the caterpillars to consume.
5. Water: Water is an essential component of the artificial diet, providing hydration for the caterpillars.

The artificial diet is carefully designed to mimic the nutritional content of the caterpillar’s natural food source, which is usually plant material like leaves. It ensures that the caterpillars receive a balanced and nutritious diet, supporting their healthy development until they pupate and eventually emerge as adult Painted Lady butterflies.